Files
nova/nova/api/openstack/__init__.py
T
Sean Dague 1f16a763e7 Make project_id optional in v2.1 urls
This introduces microversion 2.18 which signals that the {project_id}
is no longer required in URLs.

It tests this with an additional scenario in api_samples which makes
all the requests without the project_id in the url (using a different
noauth middleware to accomplish this).

Update the link fixer in the ApiSamples matching code to also update
for optional project_id. This is the least worse approach here,
because if we set request_api_version, then we have to duplicate the
entire template tree as well, which we definitely don't want to do, as
it now correctly handles either url form.

This updates the auth tests to bifurcate with testscenarios instead of
the subclass model, which makes for more consistent tests.

In order to support adding routes without project_id we have to be
able to restrict project_id something that doesn't match any of our
top level routes.

The default for this is [0-9a-f\-]+ which will match all of the
following:

 - keystone default generated project_ids [0-9a-f]{32}
 - integer project_ids (\d+) - known in use by RAX
 - uuids with dashes (no known users, but suspect there might be)

This can be overrided with the new (but already deprecated)
``project_id_regex`` config option.

NOTE: we used this feature to expand the regex to match 'fake' and
'openstack' as valid project ids in tests. Those concepts are deeply
embedded in our tests, and need to be unwound independently.

APIImpact

Implements bp:service-catalog-tng

Co-Authored-By: Augustina Ragwitz <auggy@cpan.org>
Change-Id: Id92251243d9e92f30e466419110fce5781304823
2016-01-24 06:38:15 -05:00

531 lines
21 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
WSGI middleware for OpenStack API controllers.
"""
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_log import log as logging
import routes
import six
import stevedore
import webob.dec
import webob.exc
from nova.api.openstack import extensions
from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
from nova import exception
from nova.i18n import _
from nova.i18n import _LC
from nova.i18n import _LE
from nova.i18n import _LI
from nova.i18n import _LW
from nova.i18n import translate
from nova import notifications
from nova import utils
from nova import wsgi as base_wsgi
api_opts = [
cfg.BoolOpt('enabled',
default=True,
help='DEPRECATED: Whether the V2.1 API is enabled or not. '
'This option will be removed in the near future.',
deprecated_for_removal=True, deprecated_group='osapi_v21'),
cfg.ListOpt('extensions_blacklist',
default=[],
help='DEPRECATED: A list of v2.1 API extensions to never '
'load. Specify the extension aliases here. '
'This option will be removed in the near future. '
'After that point you have to run all of the API.',
deprecated_for_removal=True, deprecated_group='osapi_v21'),
cfg.ListOpt('extensions_whitelist',
default=[],
help='DEPRECATED: If the list is not empty then a v2.1 '
'API extension will only be loaded if it exists in this '
'list. Specify the extension aliases here. '
'This option will be removed in the near future. '
'After that point you have to run all of the API.',
deprecated_for_removal=True, deprecated_group='osapi_v21'),
cfg.StrOpt('project_id_regex',
default=None,
help='DEPRECATED: The validation regex for project_ids '
'used in urls. This defaults to [0-9a-f\-]+ if not set, '
'which matches normal uuids created by keystone.',
deprecated_for_removal=True, deprecated_group='osapi_v21')
]
api_opts_group = cfg.OptGroup(name='osapi_v21', title='API v2.1 Options')
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_group(api_opts_group)
CONF.register_opts(api_opts, api_opts_group)
# List of v21 API extensions which are considered to form
# the core API and so must be present
# TODO(cyeoh): Expand this list as the core APIs are ported to v21
API_V21_CORE_EXTENSIONS = set(['os-consoles',
'extensions',
'os-flavor-extra-specs',
'os-flavor-manage',
'flavors',
'ips',
'os-keypairs',
'os-flavor-access',
'server-metadata',
'servers',
'versions'])
class FaultWrapper(base_wsgi.Middleware):
"""Calls down the middleware stack, making exceptions into faults."""
_status_to_type = {}
@staticmethod
def status_to_type(status):
if not FaultWrapper._status_to_type:
for clazz in utils.walk_class_hierarchy(webob.exc.HTTPError):
FaultWrapper._status_to_type[clazz.code] = clazz
return FaultWrapper._status_to_type.get(
status, webob.exc.HTTPInternalServerError)()
def _error(self, inner, req):
LOG.exception(_LE("Caught error: %s"), six.text_type(inner))
safe = getattr(inner, 'safe', False)
headers = getattr(inner, 'headers', None)
status = getattr(inner, 'code', 500)
if status is None:
status = 500
msg_dict = dict(url=req.url, status=status)
LOG.info(_LI("%(url)s returned with HTTP %(status)d"), msg_dict)
outer = self.status_to_type(status)
if headers:
outer.headers = headers
# NOTE(johannes): We leave the explanation empty here on
# purpose. It could possibly have sensitive information
# that should not be returned back to the user. See
# bugs 868360 and 874472
# NOTE(eglynn): However, it would be over-conservative and
# inconsistent with the EC2 API to hide every exception,
# including those that are safe to expose, see bug 1021373
if safe:
user_locale = req.best_match_language()
inner_msg = translate(inner.message, user_locale)
outer.explanation = '%s: %s' % (inner.__class__.__name__,
inner_msg)
notifications.send_api_fault(req.url, status, inner)
return wsgi.Fault(outer)
@webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=wsgi.Request)
def __call__(self, req):
try:
return req.get_response(self.application)
except Exception as ex:
return self._error(ex, req)
class LegacyV2CompatibleWrapper(base_wsgi.Middleware):
def _filter_request_headers(self, req):
"""For keeping same behavior with v2 API, ignores microversions
HTTP header X-OpenStack-Nova-API-Version in the request.
"""
if wsgi.API_VERSION_REQUEST_HEADER in req.headers:
del req.headers[wsgi.API_VERSION_REQUEST_HEADER]
return req
def _filter_response_headers(self, response):
"""For keeping same behavior with v2 API, filter out microversions
HTTP header and microversions field in header 'Vary'.
"""
if wsgi.API_VERSION_REQUEST_HEADER in response.headers:
del response.headers[wsgi.API_VERSION_REQUEST_HEADER]
if 'Vary' in response.headers:
vary_headers = response.headers['Vary'].split(',')
filtered_vary = []
for vary in vary_headers:
vary = vary.strip()
if vary == wsgi.API_VERSION_REQUEST_HEADER:
continue
filtered_vary.append(vary)
if filtered_vary:
response.headers['Vary'] = ','.join(filtered_vary)
else:
del response.headers['Vary']
return response
@webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=wsgi.Request)
def __call__(self, req):
req.set_legacy_v2()
req = self._filter_request_headers(req)
response = req.get_response(self.application)
return self._filter_response_headers(response)
class APIMapper(routes.Mapper):
def routematch(self, url=None, environ=None):
if url == "":
result = self._match("", environ)
return result[0], result[1]
return routes.Mapper.routematch(self, url, environ)
def connect(self, *args, **kargs):
# NOTE(vish): Default the format part of a route to only accept json
# and xml so it doesn't eat all characters after a '.'
# in the url.
kargs.setdefault('requirements', {})
if not kargs['requirements'].get('format'):
kargs['requirements']['format'] = 'json|xml'
return routes.Mapper.connect(self, *args, **kargs)
class ProjectMapper(APIMapper):
def resource(self, member_name, collection_name, **kwargs):
# NOTE(sdague): project_id parameter is only valid if its hex
# or hex + dashes (note, integers are a subset of this). This
# is required to hand our overlaping routes issues.
project_id_regex = '[0-9a-f\-]+'
if CONF.osapi_v21.project_id_regex:
project_id_regex = CONF.osapi_v21.project_id_regex
project_id_token = '{project_id:%s}' % project_id_regex
if 'parent_resource' not in kwargs:
kwargs['path_prefix'] = '%s/' % project_id_token
else:
parent_resource = kwargs['parent_resource']
p_collection = parent_resource['collection_name']
p_member = parent_resource['member_name']
kwargs['path_prefix'] = '%s/%s/:%s_id' % (
project_id_token,
p_collection,
p_member)
routes.Mapper.resource(
self,
member_name,
collection_name,
**kwargs)
# while we are in transition mode, create additional routes
# for the resource that do not include project_id.
if 'parent_resource' not in kwargs:
del kwargs['path_prefix']
else:
parent_resource = kwargs['parent_resource']
p_collection = parent_resource['collection_name']
p_member = parent_resource['member_name']
kwargs['path_prefix'] = '%s/:%s_id' % (p_collection,
p_member)
routes.Mapper.resource(self, member_name,
collection_name,
**kwargs)
class PlainMapper(APIMapper):
def resource(self, member_name, collection_name, **kwargs):
if 'parent_resource' in kwargs:
parent_resource = kwargs['parent_resource']
p_collection = parent_resource['collection_name']
p_member = parent_resource['member_name']
kwargs['path_prefix'] = '%s/:%s_id' % (p_collection, p_member)
routes.Mapper.resource(self, member_name,
collection_name,
**kwargs)
class APIRouter(base_wsgi.Router):
"""Routes requests on the OpenStack API to the appropriate controller
and method.
"""
ExtensionManager = None # override in subclasses
@classmethod
def factory(cls, global_config, **local_config):
"""Simple paste factory, :class:`nova.wsgi.Router` doesn't have one."""
return cls()
def __init__(self, ext_mgr=None, init_only=None):
if ext_mgr is None:
if self.ExtensionManager:
ext_mgr = self.ExtensionManager()
else:
raise Exception(_("Must specify an ExtensionManager class"))
mapper = ProjectMapper()
self.resources = {}
self._setup_routes(mapper, ext_mgr, init_only)
self._setup_ext_routes(mapper, ext_mgr, init_only)
self._setup_extensions(ext_mgr)
super(APIRouter, self).__init__(mapper)
def _setup_ext_routes(self, mapper, ext_mgr, init_only):
for resource in ext_mgr.get_resources():
LOG.debug('Extending resource: %s',
resource.collection)
if init_only is not None and resource.collection not in init_only:
continue
inherits = None
if resource.inherits:
inherits = self.resources.get(resource.inherits)
if not resource.controller:
resource.controller = inherits.controller
wsgi_resource = wsgi.Resource(resource.controller,
inherits=inherits)
self.resources[resource.collection] = wsgi_resource
kargs = dict(
controller=wsgi_resource,
collection=resource.collection_actions,
member=resource.member_actions)
if resource.parent:
kargs['parent_resource'] = resource.parent
mapper.resource(resource.collection, resource.collection, **kargs)
if resource.custom_routes_fn:
resource.custom_routes_fn(mapper, wsgi_resource)
def _setup_extensions(self, ext_mgr):
for extension in ext_mgr.get_controller_extensions():
collection = extension.collection
controller = extension.controller
msg_format_dict = {'collection': collection,
'ext_name': extension.extension.name}
if collection not in self.resources:
LOG.warning(_LW('Extension %(ext_name)s: Cannot extend '
'resource %(collection)s: No such resource'),
msg_format_dict)
continue
LOG.debug('Extension %(ext_name)s extended resource: '
'%(collection)s',
msg_format_dict)
resource = self.resources[collection]
resource.register_actions(controller)
resource.register_extensions(controller)
def _setup_routes(self, mapper, ext_mgr, init_only):
raise NotImplementedError()
class APIRouterV21(base_wsgi.Router):
"""Routes requests on the OpenStack v2.1 API to the appropriate controller
and method.
"""
@classmethod
def factory(cls, global_config, **local_config):
"""Simple paste factory, :class:`nova.wsgi.Router` doesn't have one."""
return cls()
@staticmethod
def api_extension_namespace():
return 'nova.api.v21.extensions'
def __init__(self, init_only=None, v3mode=False):
# TODO(cyeoh): bp v3-api-extension-framework. Currently load
# all extensions but eventually should be able to exclude
# based on a config file
# TODO(oomichi): We can remove v3mode argument after moving all v3 APIs
# to v2.1.
def _check_load_extension(ext):
if (self.init_only is None or ext.obj.alias in
self.init_only) and isinstance(ext.obj,
extensions.V21APIExtensionBase):
# Check whitelist is either empty or if not then the extension
# is in the whitelist
if (not CONF.osapi_v21.extensions_whitelist or
ext.obj.alias in CONF.osapi_v21.extensions_whitelist):
# Check the extension is not in the blacklist
blacklist = CONF.osapi_v21.extensions_blacklist
if ext.obj.alias not in blacklist:
return self._register_extension(ext)
return False
if not CONF.osapi_v21.enabled:
LOG.info(_LI("V2.1 API has been disabled by configuration"))
LOG.warning(_LW("In the M release you must run the v2.1 API."))
return
if (CONF.osapi_v21.extensions_blacklist or
CONF.osapi_v21.extensions_whitelist):
LOG.warning(
_LW('In the M release you must run all of the API. '
'The concept of API extensions will be removed from '
'the codebase to ensure there is a single Compute API.'))
self.init_only = init_only
LOG.debug("v21 API Extension Blacklist: %s",
CONF.osapi_v21.extensions_blacklist)
LOG.debug("v21 API Extension Whitelist: %s",
CONF.osapi_v21.extensions_whitelist)
in_blacklist_and_whitelist = set(
CONF.osapi_v21.extensions_whitelist).intersection(
CONF.osapi_v21.extensions_blacklist)
if len(in_blacklist_and_whitelist) != 0:
LOG.warning(_LW("Extensions in both blacklist and whitelist: %s"),
list(in_blacklist_and_whitelist))
self.api_extension_manager = stevedore.enabled.EnabledExtensionManager(
namespace=self.api_extension_namespace(),
check_func=_check_load_extension,
invoke_on_load=True,
invoke_kwds={"extension_info": self.loaded_extension_info})
if v3mode:
mapper = PlainMapper()
else:
mapper = ProjectMapper()
self.resources = {}
# NOTE(cyeoh) Core API support is rewritten as extensions
# but conceptually still have core
if list(self.api_extension_manager):
# NOTE(cyeoh): Stevedore raises an exception if there are
# no plugins detected. I wonder if this is a bug.
self._register_resources_check_inherits(mapper)
self.api_extension_manager.map(self._register_controllers)
missing_core_extensions = self.get_missing_core_extensions(
self.loaded_extension_info.get_extensions().keys())
if not self.init_only and missing_core_extensions:
LOG.critical(_LC("Missing core API extensions: %s"),
missing_core_extensions)
raise exception.CoreAPIMissing(
missing_apis=missing_core_extensions)
LOG.info(_LI("Loaded extensions: %s"),
sorted(self.loaded_extension_info.get_extensions().keys()))
super(APIRouterV21, self).__init__(mapper)
def _register_resources_list(self, ext_list, mapper):
for ext in ext_list:
self._register_resources(ext, mapper)
def _register_resources_check_inherits(self, mapper):
ext_has_inherits = []
ext_no_inherits = []
for ext in self.api_extension_manager:
for resource in ext.obj.get_resources():
if resource.inherits:
ext_has_inherits.append(ext)
break
else:
ext_no_inherits.append(ext)
self._register_resources_list(ext_no_inherits, mapper)
self._register_resources_list(ext_has_inherits, mapper)
@staticmethod
def get_missing_core_extensions(extensions_loaded):
extensions_loaded = set(extensions_loaded)
missing_extensions = API_V21_CORE_EXTENSIONS - extensions_loaded
return list(missing_extensions)
@property
def loaded_extension_info(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def _register_extension(self, ext):
raise NotImplementedError()
def _register_resources(self, ext, mapper):
"""Register resources defined by the extensions
Extensions define what resources they want to add through a
get_resources function
"""
handler = ext.obj
LOG.debug("Running _register_resources on %s", ext.obj)
for resource in handler.get_resources():
LOG.debug('Extended resource: %s', resource.collection)
inherits = None
if resource.inherits:
inherits = self.resources.get(resource.inherits)
if not resource.controller:
resource.controller = inherits.controller
wsgi_resource = wsgi.ResourceV21(resource.controller,
inherits=inherits)
self.resources[resource.collection] = wsgi_resource
kargs = dict(
controller=wsgi_resource,
collection=resource.collection_actions,
member=resource.member_actions)
if resource.parent:
kargs['parent_resource'] = resource.parent
# non core-API plugins use the collection name as the
# member name, but the core-API plugins use the
# singular/plural convention for member/collection names
if resource.member_name:
member_name = resource.member_name
else:
member_name = resource.collection
mapper.resource(member_name, resource.collection,
**kargs)
if resource.custom_routes_fn:
resource.custom_routes_fn(mapper, wsgi_resource)
def _register_controllers(self, ext):
"""Register controllers defined by the extensions
Extensions define what resources they want to add through
a get_controller_extensions function
"""
handler = ext.obj
LOG.debug("Running _register_controllers on %s", ext.obj)
for extension in handler.get_controller_extensions():
ext_name = extension.extension.name
collection = extension.collection
controller = extension.controller
if collection not in self.resources:
LOG.warning(_LW('Extension %(ext_name)s: Cannot extend '
'resource %(collection)s: No such resource'),
{'ext_name': ext_name, 'collection': collection})
continue
LOG.debug('Extension %(ext_name)s extending resource: '
'%(collection)s',
{'ext_name': ext_name, 'collection': collection})
resource = self.resources[collection]
resource.register_actions(controller)
resource.register_extensions(controller)